Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Chapter 6 Questions

By Michael McMinassian
True or False 
1. To understand the allocation of uses to space, you need to understand this concept of highest and best use. 
2. Efficiency is a term to describe how quickly transaction prices within a market reflect relevant market information. 
3. Situs is the unique locational profile of a real estate site including the quality of its exposure and accessibility to neighboring activities and infrastructure. 
4. GSE stands for Governing Supply Equilibrium. 
5. Subprime market is the popular name for that market serving residential mortgage borrowers who do not qualify for standard hence mortgages. 
Multiple Choice
6.The price where supply and demand are in balance and all available product will be cleared from the market. 
A. Equilibrium market price 
B. Demand market shift
C. Supply market shift
D. Equilibrium shift.

7. What is the characteristic(s) for a perfectly competitive. 
A. Perfect Knowledge & Free market 
B. Critical Mass of Marketing Participants and Homogeneous Product & Product
C. Product & Input Mobility 
D. All of the above 

8. What is the main problem for maturity mismatch?
A. Unanticipated inflation went income adjustments fail to keep up with the rising cost of borrowing.
B. When there are dishonest brokers pushing loans through for commission.
C. When there is disinflation in the economy causing the value of homes to go up. 
D. All of the above. 

Key
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. A
7. B
8. A

Monday, March 11, 2013


Ch 8 Questions

By Matthew Seely

 

1.    Witch one of the fallowing are not in the precommitment stage in developing a property:

a.    Conceive the project

b.    Examine its feasibility

c.    Refine the concept

d.    Design the project

 

2.    Certificate of occupancy is issued by the builder?

a.    True

b.    False

 

3.    When do you get a Permanent loan when you are doing new construction?

a.    Before you start construction

b.    After construction is completed

c.    During construction

d.    After the frame is permanently attached to the foundation

 

4.    Draws in a construction Loan come from the builder?

a.    True

b.    False

 

5.    Performance or surety bond is a must have for any large construction project?

a.    True

b.    False

 

6.    Marketing is not important to the building process?

a.    True

b.    False

 

7.    Due Diligence is mandatory with any real-estate project?

a.    True

b.    False

 

 

8.    Project Postcommitment stages are all of the fallowing but?

a.    Design the Project

b.    Construct the Design

c.    Perform Due Diligence

d.    Manage the Asset

Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Blog Post 1


Lulu Carrizales

Blog Post Assignment 1:
Tom Carrizales Interview


Originally from the Central Valley, Tom Carrizales is now a realtor for Avalar Real Estate (conducting business in Bakersfield and Ventura County), and he is owner of TC Properties and Development.  He has been in real estate for 9 years with no plans of stopping.

Q:  When did you first get into the real estate business?
"I've been in the real estate business since August of 2004."

Q: What attracted you to real estate?
"During college I was working for a contractor drawing city county permits for builders. I became attracted to the high pace and lifestyle of real estate, development, and sales"

Q: Describe your first real estate venture?
"I went through an arduous 2 day interview."

Q: What education and skills are required to succeed in selling real estate?
"Speaking in terms of practice Time management, organizational, and exceptional communication skills are ESSENTIAL just to even be relevant. Speaking in terms of theory business management, an understanding of finance (collateralization instruments,etc) , and real property law."

Q: How much consideration do you put on location in your real estate decision making? Why?
"'Location, location, location.' That old cliche is very true. Location is key to desirability due to school zoning, special tax areas, public utility service availability, and most importantly to the every day consumer, crime rate and safety."

Q: What does your typical day look like? Hours?
"My typical day starts at approximately 5 am. I like to review/ respond to emails and categorize expense receipts while I'm on my stationary bike. I'm usually out of the house by 6:30 a.m. I run to Home Depot or other vendors as required for any speculation homes (flip houses, new construction), rentals (either my own, or ones belonging to absentee owners), and/or office supplies. I open the office at about 7:30 and start the office work day that ends roughly at 6 p.m."

Q: What does it take to be a good realtor?
"To be a good realtor/broker one needs to posses dedication and must be willing to endure adversity, objections, and other variables. As an office manager or broker, one has to mitigate all those responsibilities as well as back office operations (trust accounts, personnel, investment portfolios, insurances, and fiscal budget) as well as advertising, legal matters, and dispute resolution."

Q: What are you future real estate goals?
"My goal in the real estate industry is to continue forward, diversify, keep a small operation and build more quality products."
 It is clear that Tom Carrizales is successful in the real estate business.  He is not only a realtor but a real estate entrepreneur having started his own business in the field.  He has accomplished a lot in his career, and with his hard work and determination he will continue to be successful.  Real estate has high pay offs when someone works towards attaining their goals.  As an entrepreneur major, real estate is a path that correlates with my future goals.  Gaining Tom's insight in the field was helpful and eye opening.  With the knowledge, know-how, and determination, success in the real estate field can be achieved.  I would like to thank Tom again for giving me the chance to interview him.

Monday, March 4, 2013

Interview Blog Post with Gary Fox


Michael Henry
Fin 180
MW 2:00
Blog Post 1

Interviewee: Gary Fox

Why did you get started in real estate?

Because the property itself is a tangible item and there are so many sectors in real estate presenting numerous opportunities.  He use to rent light industrial properties to run his day business as a water well driller.  He saw the demand for those properties and when the right opportunity came he purchased a property and put up some light industrial buildings, and moved his drilling company into one of the structures while renting out the rest.

What types of properties do you focus on?

Light industrial, because it is an easy property to sell and rent, and he likes to carry the note after selling properties.  He also finds dealing with tenants easy, he says when tenants are making money they tend to be punctual on payments and are happy to be there, when tenants are dong poorly they tend to just want to get out, and has never had any altercations with his tenants.

What are some of the property features you look for when investing into real estate?

Price, accessibility, and buildability.   Properties must also be visible from the highway.

How do you minimize your risk when investing into real estate?

Only buy property that is a bargain!  Getting too attached to a property can be a bad thing.  Evaluate

What would you recommend to someone who is considering entering into real estate investment?

It really depends on their personality, he chose light industrial because he figured out how to rent out industrial properties and what properties were suitable.   It’s more about what you are familiar and confortable with.

How do you stay up to date in the real estate market?

Watch the sales, stay on websites such as Loopnet and Costar, look at sale information available on sites and keeps a constant eye out on properties looking for the right buy.

What are some of the major issues you have encountered over the years?

He says the biggest issue he has faced is from Fish and Game, because they come out do environmental impact reports and they are very protective threatened and endangered species, and the can stonewall any project.   

Has real estate been rewarding to you?

Yes, he’s been extremely fortunate and feels that real estate has been very rewarding over the years.   


Blog 1: Interview



Alfredo Alvarez
Blog 1: Interview

For my interview I decided to focus on the up and coming man, the man who is still wet behind the ears and is getting dirty to make a name for himself in the business. This man is Martin Rojas Jr. He is young in age as well as in experience to Real Estate; he has been building houses for others and is now taking what he has learned from both schooling and hands on experience to change his life for the better. He is now buying and flipping homes in the Dinuba, Orosi, Cutler area and holding on to some for future rental properties as a retirement plan.

What made you want to do construction, how did your background prepare you for it?
I went to COS and walked through the construction department and this teacher asked me that if I was looking for the construction room because he had to fill in seats so the class wouldn't get cancelled so I said sure.... And just like that I just finished that course and then other opportunities opened up and just kept going.... I am barely getting into the whole real estate game and it is new to me still, it's a waiting game in finding a property and most times you get them and have to sit on them until the market comes up, I've had losses and also made good deals....

What does a typical day look like for you?
I usually have to be the first one at the job site and the last one to leave. I am usually driving around preparing for the next day. I always have to make sure that we have enough to start the work for the next day.  As I’m driving around I’m also keeping an eye open for any foreclosed homes that I might be interested in. You always have to have something on deck, can’t have too long of a waiting period between jobs

What qualities do you need to succeed in your field?
It's a combination of getting a combination of people with different backgrounds and skill sets and get them motivated to show progress and go with a budget and deadline you have to follow, and it’s a work ethic, and what you leave behind to show for it at each individual job site that you have to make an impression so that you get recommended

What is your ultimate goal, what impression do you want to leave?
My ultimate goal changes from year to year and is just like yours or anybody's and that is to be successful and the impression I would like to leave is for anybody to not be afraid and let whatever opportunity comes your way and embrace it and let it take you where you need to go

Life isn't always about knowing where you are going, but about how you get there. Martin was still unsure of his future until presented with an opportunity of a brighter future than that he had known. Now Martin is on his way to establishing himself as a new name in the Real Estate scene and will continue to take the opportunities that life gives him and will be making the best out of them. 

Interview of James Parker

Matt Gray
Informational Interview
Interviewee: James Parker


Q: What are your main duties? And what do you spend most of your time doing?
A: I wish I could say I fit a movie star persona and was making huge deals every other day but unfortunately, that isn't the case. Working as a broker is more about managing agents and the office than anything else. I spend most of my time maintaining relationships with agents as well as clients but also all the boring duties it takes to run the business.

Q: What are weaknesses a lot of new hires have in the field?
A: Everything...just kidding. New agents are just green in general and it takes a little time to figure out the process as well as how to manage client relationships. I'd say the main weakness is that new agents underestimate the amount of networking it takes to develop a book of business.

Q: What are some typical services a brokerage offers to it's agents?
A: The main services are someone to answer phone calls (even though nowadays most agents are contacted through their cell phone), office resources like printers, an office space, and most importantly the brand name of whatever brokerage they are working for.

Q: What has changed since you have been in the industry and what change do you foresee?
A: Well the first thing I can remember that really affected my part of the industry was buyers starting to hire agents to represent them. That started some time in the 90s but has gained steam and is now commonplace. Recently, there have been a lot of people getting into real estate because the barriers to entry are low compared to other fields. The result is agents having to drop their commission percentages to remain competitive.

Q: I've read a lot about how our generation's preferences in housing are much different than our parents. We generally want smaller homes with open floor pans, big kitchens, and less formal rooms like dining and living rooms. Have new developments taken this into account? How does a house/apartment complex built now differ from one built 30 years ago?
A: I am not involved with a lot of real estate development but I do know that most developments have much more open floor plans. The interesting thing in the current economic climate is that many developments over the last 5-10 years have been re-zoning projects. Lots of places are turning abandoned industrial buildings into loft style apartments. It has proved to be cheaper but it also revitalizes run down parts of town.

Interview of Parker Buhl


Chris Woods
Informal Interview
Interviewee: Parker Buhl

What got you interested in investing in real estate?

My uncles that own 150+ fourplex apartments. They purchased most of their apartments for super cheap prices with low interest rates.

How did you learn what you needed to do to feel comfortable with your investment?

Research! I review everything very well. I started off reading books and constantly talking to my uncles about how they do it. I am constantly talking to my real estate agent talking about possible properties to invest in again. My agent is a great asset for me in learning and feeling comfortable with my investments.

Did you invest in this property with your own money or did you finance it or both?

My neighbor has made quite a bit of money. He has been issuing me private loans so that I can make cash offers. I pay him a monthly amount to cover principle plus interest so that he makes some money on his money and I make some money for my work.


How much time would you say that you put into rehabbing this property?

I put 5 weeks into rehabbing this property. I was working 8-18 hour days there by myself doing things from plumbing to fixing drywall and painting. I had to skip some days to work at my other job but now that its over it is worth it and I am looking to do it again soon.

Are you currently looking into investing into other properties? If so, what types?

Yes! Right now I am looking for anything cheap. I am eager to do more single family residential homes but I really want to get into some multifamily properties like triplexes and quadplexes. But if the price is right and I can make money, I will invest in anything.

Was it difficult for you to find tenants for the property?

No, I found them easily. They kind of fell in my lap. I had a friend who I was talking to about this who knew of a family that was losing their home about two blocks from where my property was. While it was sad to hear that they were losing their house, I am glad that I can help them out by giving them a home nearby so that their kids didn’t have to change schools and are still close to their friends.


How much time do you spend on a weekly basis regarding the property and its tenants?

About 30-40 minutes monthly. My tenants are pretty low maintenance. When I start getting more properties I plan on going through a property manager.

What is the most stressful thing or things you have encountered with this investment property?

Renovating the house within 5 weeks so that my tenants could move into it when they needed to. I was really trying to help them out but I had a lot of work to do. 8 hour days started turning into 18 hour days. I was sleeping on carpeting foam for 2 nights just so that I didn’t have to drive home just to drive back again in the morning. 

Informational Interview by Javier Guzman


Fernandez Martinez is a Real State Investor from Stockton CA. He has been investing in properties and managing them for over 25 years now, with no sign of slowing down anytime soon. This is his story.

Q. How did you get started in Real State Investments?

A. “It all started when I was 20 years old. A godfather on mine wanted to sell me a piece of land very cheap in Mexico, so I bought it. Much later in life, I ended up building my dream home on it. In that same year when I was still 20, I bought my first house, it was old with much work needed and I bought it for $20,000. I fixed it up and started renting it, while still living in my parents’ house to save the money. I also used to work in the fields at the same time. I was a big saver; I used to save as much of my money as possible, when all of my friends were buying new cars, I was still driving an old truck just so that I could keep saving money. Two years later I bought a commercial property that used to be a pet store for $25,000 and would rent it out for $600 a month. From there on, the cycle just repeated itself. I would collect rent, save it, and buy another property. And if the price of one of my properties were to go up, then I would sell it and look for another one. That’s how I got started.”

Q. What types of Real State properties do you focus on?

A. “I focus on properties that I can purchase for a low price, on the more economical side; I don’t focus on luxury homes. I fix them and then either rent them or sell them. I also focus on agriculture. I couple of years ago I bought 10 acres of land and planted cherry trees, and that just became another source of income. I also buy commercial properties and if possible try to open a business, if not I rent them. My most current investment was a property with two small houses in the front and with 10 acres of grapes, the houses are already rented and I am excited to see what the small grape orchard can produce.”

Q. What are some of the things that you look for when purchasing a property?

A. “The price, trying to get it the lowest as possible. I then think if it’s possible to rent it, if there is a market for it, while still making a profit. To see if you can rent it, look at the location do some research on that location. If demand for rent is just not high in that area, look at what you could get if you were to flip it, resell it.”

Q. What are some of the things you do to try and minimize risk?

A. “I try to see what similar houses go for, what their value is, and try to buy something that is undervalue, or on the lower end. I also try to see if there are ways in which we can boost the value of a property in need of fixing without much work or investment. You can then see if buying certain property will give you a profit either from renting it or selling it and if so, this will give you much more comfort in taking the risk. I also diversify the properties that I buy, as I mention earlier, I have properties that I either resell of rent, I have commercial property that I either resell or rent, I have agriculture land that I harvest and I also have properties in Mexico. All of these are different sources of income, so if the housing market goes down, I have commercial properties that might be doing well, and that really reduces risk. If both the residential and commercial markets go down, I can still rely on my orchards. So diversification really reduces the risk. And its always a great year when all of the areas are doing good.”

Q. What skills are needed to be a successful Real State Investor?

A. “Be cautious and patient. Being inpatient may cause you to make the wrong decision when choosing to buy a property. I believe its best to lose a good opportunity than to rush things and make an uninformed decision that can cost you greatly. I don’t mind losing a good opportunity because their will always be new good opportunities to come and even better ones. So be patient, it will be pay off.”

Q. What are your major responsibilities?

A. “Being responsible about your payments, due dates, deadlines for paperwork. Fixing the house fast without cutting corners, because the longer this takes, the more potential money you are loosing. Looking for someone to rent it and making sure that everything in the house is fully functional to keep the tenant happy and collect rent. If I have to sell it, I get in contact with my agent and work with him to sell it fast.”

Q. What is the most stressful part of your job?

A. “When you made a cash offer and you feel like you wont be able to complete the money. Then you must rely on other people to let you borrow money or try to get a loan. The other stressful part is waiting for an answer. It may be waiting to see if the offer you made is accepted or not, or waiting to see if you will get approved for a loan.”

Q. What is the most rewarding aspect of you job?

A. “When you get a great price and you make a big profit and you know you made a good investment.”

As you can see, Fernando Martinez is considered a successful investor and has asked me to share one last thing. He is a person with not much of an educational background, just a high school diploma, came from a very low-income family and used to work in the fields. Yet with hard work and dedication and not much help, he became a successful investor. He believes that any student looking to be involved in the Real State market can and will be successful with hard work and dedication, because they already have the upper hand and that is their education. Hopefully this story helps inspire students.  

ERIC NASALROAD SUCCESSOR ENTREPRENEUR


Blog Post #1-Interview
By Salvador Garcia
            Not all real estate activities are constrained to being a Realtor. A real estate entrepreneur focuses his/her efforts to improve real estate in hopes of increasing value for consumers.  The gained value is seen as a benefit to the consumer allowing for a trade for the added value. A successor entrepreneur is an individual that purchases such opportunities with the ability of gaining capital or revenue through lease or sale of a property. Eric Nasalroad is an instructor for entrepreneurship at Fresno State University he is one entrepreneur that adds value to his portfolio by practicing such methods and below he shares his insight on real estate.

What is your background concerning real estate?
Investor: rehabber, portfolio owner.

What got you into real estate investing?
Statistics – I had read that many millionaires made their money in real estate.
Economics – limited supply of land…increasing demand…seemed like a no-brainer.

How did you fund your first investments?
I saved up money for a down payment.

How do you fund your current investments?
I save up money for down payments or I use a private lender for our rehabs.

How many homes have you worked on overall?
20 or so.

Were there any problems you've encountered in your investments?
Problems? Like…unexpected things? Yes. The only real problems come when dealing with local and state government, though. Everything is just a matter of doing what it takes to accomplish the goal. With government, it’s not that easy.

What have you learned from those problems?
There’s money to be made in specialty scenarios, but a person can make money in many types of real estate ventures.

What would you recommend for someone before considering investing into a property?
Know your numbers. Have at least 2 exit strategies. Make sure the property will cash flow if you keep it.

What resources would you recommend for someone that would have an interest in real estate investing?
Kiyosaki – the Real Book of Real Estate
Foreclosures.com (Alexis McGee)
Fortunebuilders.com

What is your view on today’s current housing market?
Prices are up from six months ago

What do you use to keep up on recent market events?
Gazarian Center for real estate. MLS. Trade articles.

What are your future plans for investing in real estate?
To invest more.

How many homes are you currently working on?
None. But we are holding a small portfolio.

I currently have a property in Kansas and am interested in using it to leverage it for a loan to kick start my business. I have the option of selling the home or leveraging it to try to acquire an investor. I have decent credit but do not work, what steps would you recommend for me to take or do you have any advice?
 If it were me, I would only take out as much money from the Kansas property that would keep the property cash flowing each month. You don’t want a chunk of money if you just have to pay back the Kansas deal each month. Rather, make it so you continue to cashflow in Kansas and take the loan money to work your next deal. I would also shore up some monthly income from a part-time job first. Real estate investing isn’t a full-time gig at first. You can take care of your first deals in your free time.

The ability to gain on investing in real estate is a great opportunity that I would like to inquire about more. The opportunity to gain on Eric Nasalroad’s insight in this area was very insightful. I currently have a property and see FIN 180 and this interview as a great resource to gain knowledge in this area of investing.

Special thanks to Eric Nasalroad for taking the time to share this information